![]() Later, the hats were believed to have been placed upon stakes at sites of worship, to serve as decorative caps. Researchers once believed that the hats were part of an ancient suit of armor, or that they were used as ceremonial vases. For some time, the hats were believed to be symbols of fertility, perhaps due to their phallic shape. While they were each found in different areas, speculations have evolved around the hats as a group, under the assumption that they were all used for similar purposes. ![]() It stands at 75 cm tall, with the same banded pattern as the others.ĭetail of the Berlin Gold Hat ( Wikimedia Commons ) The hat originates from 1000-800 BC, and is known as the Berlin Gold Hat because it was purchased by the Berlin Museum. The provenance of the fourth gold hat is less clear but is believed to have been found in either southern Germany or Switzerland – it was noticed in the international arts trade in 1995. It is believed to have originated between 1000-900 BC.Ĭlose-ups of the Golden Cone of Ezelsdorf-Buch, showing the intricate designs carved into the gold sheeting ( Wikimedia Commons ) The Golden Cone of Ezelsdorf-Buck stands as the tallest of the four hats, at 88 cm tall, and contains the same banded design with repeated circles, discs, and eye-like shapes. The third hat discovered is the Golden Cone of Ezelsdorf-Buch, discovered near Ezelsdorf, Germany in 1953. The Avanton Gold Cone ( Wikimedia Commons ) The Avanton hat is also banded, with repeated circle symbols. However, signs of damage indicate that the Avanton hat did have a brim at one point. The Avanton hat is believed to have been created between 1000-900 BC, and is the only once missing a brim. The second hat discovered is the Avanton Gold Cone, discovered in Avanton, France in 1844. The Golden Hat of Schifferstadt ( Wikimedia Commons ) The Golden Hat of Schifferstadt is believed to have been manufactured sometime between 1400–1300 BC. It is divided into bands that run the full length of the hat, with each band decorated with one of several designs including circles, disc shapes, and eye-like shapes. It is the shortest of the four hats, standing at 29.6 cm high. The Golden Hat of Schifferstadt was uncovered by a farmer, and appeared to have been intentionally buried. It is called the Golden Hat of Schifferstadt. The first hat was discovered in 1835 at Schifferstadt, Germany. While the four hats bear striking similarities, they are also somewhat unique in their specific features. The golden relics are constructed of sheets of gold, with intricate astronomical designs and demonstrate superb craftsmanship. There is, of course, the possibility that more gold hats will be uncovered in the future. They were each discovered separately, over the course of 160 years, in different locations, three of them in Germany and one in France. The hats all appear to have been created sometime around the middle of this period, ranging from 1400 – 800 BC. The four gold hats are rare archaeological finds dating back to the Bronze Age, which lasted from 3300 – 700 BC. From Left to Right: Vienne, France (1844) Southern Germany or Switzerland (1996) Schifferstadt, Germany (1835) Ezelsdorf, Germany (1953). The hats are engraved with symbols that may have been used to make agricultural and/or astronomical predictions, possibly raising the wearer to divine status. Their conical design mimics the well-known image of a witch’s or wizard’s hat, leading to speculation that the hats were worn by individuals who held such a position. One such find, was the discovery of four cone-shaped golden hats from the Bronze Age.ĭiscovered in different locations and at different times, the four gold hats share many similarities in size, shape, design, and construction. Occasionally, an astonishing find challenges our understanding of ancient societies and cultures and provides surprising new information about civilizations of the past. ![]() The relics and artifacts uncovered throughout the centuries have provided an immense knowledge base about how our ancient ancestors lived, what they believed in, and what skills they had.
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